I've recently come to realise how gruesome fairy tales actually are. If you think about them hard enough, they actually have very dark overtones. I can see why Agatha Christie used them so much in her stories – they were a chilling, horrifying source of subliminal terror. Perfect for the Queen of Crime.
The poem used in "And Then There Were None", was originally called "Ten Little Injuns", written by Septimus Winter in 1868 for a minstrel show. In 1869, the poem was re-written by Frank Green and given a new title – "Ten Little Niggers". However, this name was becoming ever more racially sensitive as time went by, the name was changed to "Indians", and, again, to "Soldiers".
The basic premise of the poem is that there are ten of these characters, and, one by one, they die in different ways, until the last one gets lonely and hangs himself. In the story, each character represents one verse in the poem, and they die just like the soldiers.
In one of Agatha Christie's most famous plays, "The Mousetrap", the poem "Three Blind Mice" is used. The killer (who must NOT be named) attempts to kill three people.
Other plays of hers that use nursery rhymes are A Pocket Full of Rye; Hickory, Dickory, Dock; One, Two, Buckle My Shoe and Five Little Pigs.
I think that she was so clever to use nursery rhymes like this because nursery rhymes are about ordinary people or things doing unordinary things. Take Jack and Jill, for example. Jack and Jill go up the hill to fetch water – they both fall down and Jack breaks his crown. Even today, most pint glasses in the UK have a line cutting them in half with a crown on it.
Were they pushed?
One that has ALWAYS creeped me out was The Pied Piper. I remember staying at my grandmother's house and it was always my least favourite story. But, the good thing about the version I was told was that it was the original version. The scarier version.
In the tale, we have a village that's overrun with rats. A piper in rainbow clothes (pied) arrives and agrees to lure the rats away if the villagers pay him lots of money. So, he enchants the rats with his flute and makes them drown in a river. He goes back, but the villagers won't give him the money. So, in revenge, he enchants all of the children in the village and hides them away. Some versions say that he killed all of the children like the rats, some say that he locked them inside a mountain, and some say that he led them to a magical land full of wonder.
Elements of paedophilia?
Red Riding Hood. A classic. We all know the story – but in the original French version by Charles Perrault, the little girl is given fake directions to her grandmother's house by the wolf, and, is subsequently eaten by him. There is no friendly woodsman to kill the wolf. No false grandmothers. Just a fat wolf and a dead Red Riding Hood.
Don't take advice from strangers, much?
The Little Mermaid. In the Disney version, we see Ariel being changed into a human so that she can marry Eric and live happily ever after. But in the original, written by Hans Christian Andersen, she sees Eric with another girl so she gets jealous. She is offered a knife with which to stab Eric, but instead she jumps into the ocean and dies by getting churned up into froth. Lovely.
In Snow White, the Queen orders the Huntsman to kill Snow White and bring back her heart, so that she can eat it and become beautiful for ever. But the original was even worse. The Queen actually asks for Snow's liver and lungs, which were to be served for dinner that night. Also, she doesn't wake up from a magical kiss; it was from when she got bumped by the Prince's horse, which was carrying her dead body home with him. What he was planning to do with her probably wasn't the nicest of things… and, in the end, the evil Queen was forced to dance to death in red-hot iron shoes!
Sleeping Beauty was similar. In the Disney version she pricked her finger on a spindle and fell into an enchanted sleep, and a hundred years later, the Prince kissed her, woke her up and the couple lived happily ever after. But in the first version, while Sleeping Beauty (who was actually called Talia, not Aurora) was asleep, the Prince came along and raped her, and nine months later, she gave birth to two twin children, called Sun and Moon. One of the children sucked on her finger, removing the piece of wood that was keeping her asleep and she woke up raped with two children and no Prince.
The original of Hansel and Gretel was much worse. The kids get lost in the forest and come upon the house, but it's not of a wicked witch – instead it's a devil, who realise that the children are planning to escape and kill him. So he prepares a sawhorse so that he can torture them, but the kids don't know how to get on it. The devil's wife shows them, and while she is lying down, Gretel slashes her throat and the two escape.
Cinderella was not called Cinderella, originally. She was called Rhodopis, and the story was pretty similar to the Disney version, without the glass slippers and the pumpkin carriage. But in the Brothers' Grimm version, the ugly stepsisters cut off parts of their own feet to try and fit them in the slipper. However, two pigeons know about this, so they peck out the sisters' eyes and tell the Prince. Cinderella gets to lounge about in luxury at the palace while her sisters live in the slums as blind beggars.
In Goldilocks, when she wakes up she jumps out of the window in fright of seeing the bears and breaks her neck in the fall. In Rumplestiltskin, he is so angry that the girl guessed his name correctly that he drove his foot into the ground and grabbed hold of his other leg, and ripped himself in half.
So all fairy tales are actually really terrible, if you read between the lines. But they're fantastic inspiration for horror stories and murder mysteries!